{"id":557,"date":"2019-09-11T21:52:36","date_gmt":"2019-09-11T18:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo.birpinar.com\/?p=557"},"modified":"2021-01-08T15:54:06","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T12:54:06","slug":"iklim-degisikligine-uyum-tercih-meselesi-degildir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/iklim-degisikligine-uyum-tercih-meselesi-degildir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine Uyum “Tercih Meselesi” De\u011fildir"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel Riskler 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 raporunda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve do\u011fal afetler ilk be\u015f trend ve olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re ilk be\u015f risk aras\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve TC \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ba\u015fm\u00fczakerecisi Mehmet Emin Birp\u0131nar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunu sadece devletlerin ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin m\u00fccadele edece\u011fi bir konu olman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Rapor iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ekonomik sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerindeki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine vurgu yaparak, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum stratejilerini haz\u0131rlamalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor. Biz de \u00fclke olarak \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131r\u0131z.\u201d diyor.\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerini her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daha fazla hissediyor. Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00f6zellikle Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan sel felaketleri yakla\u015fmakta olan tehlikenin ilk habercileri gibiydi. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u011frafyada yer alan, farkl\u0131 iklim b\u00f6lgelerine sahip T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de f\u0131rt\u0131na, sel, ta\u015fk\u0131n, heyelan, dolu, kuvvetli kar, kurakl\u0131k ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere meteorolojik ve hidrolojik afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fiddetinde belirgin bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ACI B\u0130R TABLO B\u0130Z\u0130 BEKL\u0130YOR <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0130klim Risk Endeksi 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 afetler sebebiyle 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 milyar ABD dolar\u0131na yak\u0131n bir ekonomik kay\u0131p ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve TC \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ba\u015fm\u00fczakerecisi Mehmet Emin Birp\u0131nar, \u201cSon on y\u0131l\u0131n verilerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de raporlanan hidrometeorolojik afetlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karak yakla\u015f\u0131k 600\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu afetler \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde can ve mal kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerinin her ge\u00e7en saniye daha da \u00f6nlenemez hale gelece\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphe g\u00f6t\u00fcrmez bir ger\u00e7ek. D\u00fcn bile \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 iken hemen \u015fimdi harekete ge\u00e7mezsek enerji, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, kentle\u015fme, tar\u0131m, sanayi, ticaret, turizm gibi ba\u015fat sekt\u00f6rlerde ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131n h\u0131zla artaca\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131 bir tablo bizleri bekliyor.\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130KL\u0130M DE\u011e\u0130\u015e\u0130KL\u0130\u011e\u0130 HAYATI DER\u0130NDEN ETK\u0130LEYECEK <\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren en \u00f6nemli sorun olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Birp\u0131nar, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin olumsuz etkilerinin ya\u015fanan afetlerle daha fazla dikkat \u00e7ekti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k. Ancak, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sebebiyle hali haz\u0131rda hissedilen ve yak\u0131n gelecekte daha da \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde hissedilecek olan etkilerin ekonomik sekt\u00f6rlere, topluma ve \u00e7evreye maliyeti bu miktar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye uluslararas\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en fazla etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerden biri olan Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Projeksiyonlara g\u00f6re 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n ortalama 5 santigrat dereceye kadar artabilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131klardaki yakla\u015f\u0131k 1\u00b0C art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna kadar beklenen bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ne derece vahim sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 daha da a\u015fikar hale geliyor.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n gelecekte bizleri nelerin bekledi\u011fini ise \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor Mehmet Emin Birp\u0131nar,\u00a0 \u201c\u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclere g\u00f6re, s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, kurakl\u0131k ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00fclkemizi artan bir \u015fekilde tehdit etmeye devam edecek. Su, toprak gibi do\u011fal kaynaklara dayanan tar\u0131msal yap\u0131 ve \u00fcr\u00fcn deseni etkilenebilecek ve artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klar bitkisel \u00fcretim d\u00f6nemlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirip g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edecek. Tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kesimlerin ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 tehlike alt\u0131na girebilecek. De\u011fi\u015fen iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015fta deniz ve k\u0131\u015f turizmi olmak \u00fczere turizm sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de olumsuz etkilenebilecek.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fczensizlikleri ile bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara neden olan etkiler artabilecek, bu durum hassas ekosistemlerin ve t\u00fcrlerin yok olmas\u0131na sebep olabilecek. S\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131, s\u0131cak g\u00fcnlerin s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek, hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmler ve hastal\u0131klar artabilecek. Suyun sanayide yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 sebebiyle, su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 durumunda sadece tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011fil sanayimiz de zarar g\u00f6recek ve dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fclkemizin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenecek.\u201d<\/p>\n

B\u0130RL\u0130KTE M\u00dcCADELE ETMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z <\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel Riskler 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 raporunda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve do\u011fal afetler ilk be\u015f trend ve olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re ilk be\u015f risk aras\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Birp\u0131nar, \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunu sadece devletlerin ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin m\u00fccadele edece\u011fi bir konu olman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Rapor iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ekonomik sekt\u00f6rler \u00fczerindeki \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 etkilerine vurgu yaparak, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum stratejilerini haz\u0131rlamalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunuyor. Biz de \u00fclke olarak \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fimiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zla b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmeye haz\u0131r\u0131z. Zira iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele uluslararas\u0131, ulusal ve yerel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte b\u00fct\u00fcn payda\u015flar\u0131n aktif kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sayg\u0131de\u011fer e\u015fleri Emine Erdo\u011fan Han\u0131mefendinin s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n gelece\u011fini ilgilendiren \u00e7evre ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi konular\u0131na \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmesi bu anlamda son derece k\u0131ymetlidir.<\/p>\n

Sel felaketinin etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu <\/strong><\/p>\n

17-18 Temmuz tarihlerinde D\u00fczce\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu sel ve heyelanlar b\u00f6lgedeki ya\u015fam\u0131 derinden etkiledi. 262 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z sel sular\u0131ndan, \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcstlerinden kurtar\u0131ld\u0131. Ak\u00e7akoca ve Cumayeri il\u00e7elerinde kay\u0131p ihbar\u0131nda bulunulan 4\u2019\u00fc \u00e7ocuk 7 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sonunda maalesef cans\u0131z bedenlerine ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Felaketin altyap\u0131ya ve ekonomik hayata da etkileri b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu. 500\u2019e yak\u0131n bina hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. 141 kilometre yol heyelandan etkilendi. 95 adet k\u00f6pr\u00fc ve menfez y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. 41 k\u00f6y\u00fcn i\u00e7me suyu \u015febekesi zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, 40 k\u00f6yde tar\u0131msal hasar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1.175 \u00e7ift\u00e7i, 5 bin 989 dekar f\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131k, 125 dekar sebze bah\u00e7esi, 39 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Turizm beldesi olan Ak\u00e7akoca\u2019da sahilde bulunan tesisler kullan\u0131lamaz hale geldi, karadan ta\u015f\u0131nan maddeler ile deniz kirlendi.<\/p>\n

Vali taraf\u0131ndan D\u00fczce afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edildi. Afetten zarar g\u00f6renler afetzede olarak de\u011ferlendirildi. Afetten sonraki ilk iki hafta i\u00e7inde arama, kurtarma, zarar tespit ve iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ilgili kurum ve kurulu\u015flardan 7.773 personel ve 3.179 ara\u00e7 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ak\u00e7akoca\u2019n\u0131n 60 kilometrelik sahil \u015feridini eski g\u00fczelli\u011fine kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in temizlik seferberli\u011fi ba\u015flatt\u0131. Sel felaketi ile denize s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen k\u00fct\u00fckleri ve envai \u00e7e\u015fit at\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in dalg\u0131\u00e7lar g\u00f6revlendirildi.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Do\u011fu Karadeniz a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin di\u011fer illerinde de pek \u00e7ok sel felaketi ya\u015fad\u0131k. Art\u0131k bu illerde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kuvvetli sa\u011fanak ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve sel uyar\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Afet bir yerde bir kez olur dememek gerekiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l sel felaketini ya\u015fayan Rize\u2019nin Muradiye beldesi tam bir y\u0131l sonra yeniden sular alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. 17 A\u011fustos\u2019ta \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fanan yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar neticesinde bir\u00e7ok binay\u0131 ve altge\u00e7itleri su bast\u0131, deniz ve kara trafi\u011fi uzun s\u00fcre sekteye u\u011frad\u0131, pek \u00e7ok esnaf\u0131n mal\u0131 ziyan oldu ve maalesef bir de can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcresel Riskler 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 raporunda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve do\u011fal afetler ilk be\u015f trend ve olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re ilk be\u015f risk aras\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve TC \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ba\u015fm\u00fczakerecisi Mehmet Emin Birp\u0131nar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunu sadece devletlerin ve yerel y\u00f6netimlerin m\u00fccadele edece\u011fi bir konu olman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7mi\u015f durumda. Rapor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=557"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":558,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557\/revisions\/558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}