Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele konusunda bug\u00fcne kadar \u00fclkemizin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve\u00a0Paris\u00a0\u0130klim m\u00fczakerelerinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011finece\u011fim. Ancak, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fczakereleri daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir anekdotu sizlerle payla\u015fmadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim.<\/p>\n
1992\u2019de\u00a0Berlin\u2019de iklimle ilgili \u00e7ok kritik kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgisi yoktu.\u00a0\u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0da yeni kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkelerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Berlin\u2019de, zaman\u0131n b\u00fcrokrat\u0131 heyecana kap\u0131l\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle birlikte, emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere finans sa\u011flayacak \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Berlin\u2019deki toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lan yabanc\u0131 m\u00fczakerecilerin anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011fruysa b\u00fct\u00fcn uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye, AB ile ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fta yer almak istemi\u015f; b\u00f6ylece emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacak ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelere finans yard\u0131m\u0131 yapacak geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na terfi etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k d\u00fczeltildi<\/strong><\/p>\n Peki hangi \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m edecektik?\u00a0\u00c7in,\u00a0Singapur, G\u00fcney\u00a0Kore,\u00a0Hindistan,\u00a0Brezilya,\u00a0Arjantin ile\u00a0Katar, Suudi Arabistan\u00a0gibi petrol zengini K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerine\u2026 Bunun vahim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 o g\u00fcnlerde anla\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f, sonradan fark edilmi\u015f, d\u00fczeltilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ama bu \u00e7ok kolay olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n Bu sebeple T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne 12 sene taraf olmam\u0131\u015f; nihayet 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fas Marake\u015f\u2019te di\u011fer \u00fclkelere para veren \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda da \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye taraf olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n 2010\u2019da\u00a0Meksika\u2019da ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 listedeki geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re \u00f6zel \u015fartlar ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131 ve \u00a0finans sa\u011flama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 teyit edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Yeni iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fczakereleri boyunca ve Paris\u2019e giderken akl\u0131m\u0131zda hep y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bu talihsiz hata vard\u0131. M\u00fczakerelerde \u00fclkemizin menfaatlerini korumak i\u00e7in \u2018nerede ne konu\u015fuluyor\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle 18 ayda 180 defa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerine seyahat ederek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ettik.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgi<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim m\u00fczakerelerinde, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgisi vard\u0131. Birincisi ve en \u00f6nemlisi, yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz \u00fclke s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 ve geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden kurtulmakt\u0131. \u0130kincisi, \u201cEyl\u00fcl\u2019de verdi\u011fimiz g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc azalt\u0131m katk\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bizden bir \u015fey istemeyin\u201d s\u00f6yleminin kabul g\u00f6rmesiydi. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc ise \u201cEmisyon azalt\u0131m potansiyelimiz \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek, bize para verin, \u00e7ok daha iyi i\u015fler yapal\u0131m\u201d sav\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kabul edilmesiydi.<\/p>\n Paris\u2019te k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerimizi dile getirirken anla\u015fman\u0131n uzun vadeli hedefler, uyum, isteklilik, g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme ve \u015feffafl\u0131k gibi konular\u0131na da destek verdik. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerimizin ilk ikisini tam olarak Paris anla\u015fmas\u0131na girmesini ba\u015fard\u0131k.<\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgimiz olan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye finans deste\u011fi verilmesi i\u00e7in de\u00a0Fransa\u00a0D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Fabius, 195 \u00fclkenin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde haz\u0131r bulundu\u011fu oturumda yo\u011fun gayret g\u00f6sterece\u011fine s\u00f6z verdi.<\/p>\n M\u00fczakerelerde her \u00fclkenin iste\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ama \u00fclkenizin taleplerini samimi, ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde dile getirdi\u011finiz zaman iyi sonu\u00e7lar alabiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerde bu tip kararlar\u0131n tam bir mutabakatla al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 var. Yani her \u00fclkenin ikna edilmesi gerekiyor. Aksi taktirde siyasi irade devreye giriyor; m\u00fczakerelere ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00fclkenin devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, di\u011fer devlet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131 arayarak onlar\u0131 ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n En \u00fcst d\u00fczey kat\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong><\/p>\n Paris\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kadroyla temsil edildi. \u0130lgili bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n temsilcileri oradayd\u0131 ve \u00e7ok \u00e7etin m\u00fczakereler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler. \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131m\u0131z Fatma G\u00fcldemet Sar\u0131 da bizzat m\u00fczakere masas\u0131na oturdu ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin bakanlar\u0131yla ayr\u0131ca yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerimizi belirtti, taleplerimize destek istedi. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131m\u0131z Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu da Fransa\u2019yla diplomasi trafi\u011fini tesis ederek deste\u011fini esirgemedi.<\/p>\n M\u00fczakerelerin ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z da Liderler Zirvesi\u2019ne kat\u0131larak \u00fclkemizin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgilerini ve taleplerini en y\u00fcksek seviyeden ifade etti. Son \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde de Fransa Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile iki kez g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek bizleri Paris\u2019te yaln\u0131z b\u0131rakmad\u0131, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck destek verdi.<\/p>\n Netice itibar\u0131yla m\u00fczakereler politik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdir. Biz de iklim m\u00fczakerelerinde ilk defa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n deste\u011fini alarak elimizi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme imkan\u0131 bulduk. 2004\u2019te \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye, 2009\u2019da\u00a0Kyoto\u00a0Protokol\u00fc\u2019ne ve 2015\u2019te Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na \u2018evet\u2019 demek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Say\u0131n Recep\u00a0Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u2019a nasip oldu.<\/p>\n Gezi olaylar\u0131nda \u00e7evre d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 ilan edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lsa da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z siyasi hayat\u0131 boyunca \u00e7evreci tutumuyla dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015f bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak iklimle ilgili \u00fc\u00e7 anla\u015fmaya da taraf olma cesaretini g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve ger\u00e7ek bir \u00e7evreci oldu\u011funu bir kez daha kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zetle T\u00fcrkiye, Paris\u2019teki iklim m\u00fczakerelerinden aln\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, \u00fclkemizin menfaatlerine halel getirecek kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na engel olmu\u015f, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirece\u011fini taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir. Ele\u015ftirileri anlay\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor olsak da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir kalk\u0131nma yolunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclke olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131mda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele konusunda bug\u00fcne kadar \u00fclkemizin att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve\u00a0Paris\u00a0\u0130klim m\u00fczakerelerinin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na de\u011finece\u011fim. Ancak, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc m\u00fczakereleri daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte neler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir anekdotu sizlerle payla\u015fmadan ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fim. 1992\u2019de\u00a0Berlin\u2019de iklimle ilgili \u00e7ok kritik kararlar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplant\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin o d\u00f6nemde \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclke gibi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgisi yoktu.\u00a0\u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions\/546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}