1999’da G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminden hemen sonra “deprem \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck bina \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr” s\u00f6z\u00fc haf\u0131zam\u0131za kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcnden bu yana sadece TV’lerde uzmanlar\u0131n anlams\u0131z tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla vakit ge\u00e7irdik. Sonunda da bilimsel sohbetlerinden yorulduk, seyretmez olduk. Zira depremin ne zaman ve nerede olaca\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 ilgilendiriyordu. Bu da maalesef bilimsel olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemiyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tek \u00e7are geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc afete haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirmekti. Binalar\u0131m\u0131z olas\u0131 bir depremin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve \u015fiddeti dikkate al\u0131narak dizayn edilirse olu\u015fabilecek kay\u0131plar minimum olacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye deprem b\u00f6lgeleri haritas\u0131 esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %96’s\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 oranlarda deprem tehlikesine sahip b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve n\u00fcfusunun % 98’inin bu b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fanan a\u011f\u0131r depremler maalesef bize ders olmam\u0131\u015f, s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndemin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi \u00fclkemizde unutulmu\u015ftur. Depremlere kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir almakta ne kadar zay\u0131f davrand\u0131ysak, deprem sonras\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma ve kurtarmada o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck gayret sarf ettik, paralar harcad\u0131k. \u0130stanbul’da 1903’te ya\u015fanan 6,7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki depremde 4500 bina ya y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, 2000 ki\u015fi de hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. 1939’da Erzincan’da meydana gelen deprem 7,9 \u015fiddetinde olmu\u015f 117 bin bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 33 bin vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck binalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden can vermi\u015ftir. 1944’te Bolu Gerede’de yine 7 \u015fiddetindeki depremde 4.600 ki\u015fi, 1975’de Diyarbak\u0131r, Lice’de 2385 ki\u015fi ve hepimizin daha d\u00fcn gibi hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kocaeli ve D\u00fczce depremlerinde toplam 18.000 vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybettik. Y\u0131llar ge\u00e7ti yine ders almad\u0131k.<\/p>\n
TEK \u00c7ARE D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM<\/strong><\/p>\n 1903 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u0130stanbul depreminin \u00fczerinden 100 seneden fazla ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir ve e\u011fer depremin olma periyodu her y\u00fcz senede bir ise \u0130stanbul’da her an y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir deprem olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizdeki 18 milyon konutun yakla\u015f\u0131k % 45’i olan 7 milyon konutun acilen y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130stanbul \u00f6zelinde ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon konut stokunun %40’\u0131 ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc doldurmu\u015f, %27’sinin acilen y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Demokrasiyle y\u00f6netilen \u00fclkemizde, iktidar ve muhalefetin mevcut \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck yap\u0131 stokunu yenilemesi ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 buna ikna etmesi hi\u00e7 de kolay olmayacakt\u0131 ve olmad\u0131 da… \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar\u0131n en kutsal yeri oturduklar\u0131 meskenleridir ve buraya dokunan oy alamaz.<\/p>\n Demokrasilerde b\u00f6yle bir riski almak her babayi\u011fidin harc\u0131 de\u011fildir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015f\u0131ndakiler istese bile tabandaki parti y\u00f6neticileri tepkilerden korktuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak tedbirlere direnmeyi ye\u011flerler. “Hele bu se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7sin, sonra ba\u015flayal\u0131m” diyerek s\u00fcrekli yukar\u0131lara bask\u0131 yaparlar. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Van’da ya\u015fanan ve 604 masum vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc depremden sonra bu \u00fclkenin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Say\u0131n Erdo\u011fan “Se\u00e7imi kaybetme pahas\u0131na da olsa hasarl\u0131 binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yeniden yapaca\u011f\u0131z” demi\u015ftir. Bu asl\u0131nda kendi ve partisi ad\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risktir. Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131nda \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131 kurmas\u0131, TOK\u0130 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla 500 bin yeni konut \u00fcretmesi ve afet kanunu \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan herkes deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini akl\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kartmadan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme destek vermeli, rant beklentilerinden uzak kendilerinin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n can\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul’da meydana gelecek \u015fiddetli bir deprem, telafisi olmayan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furacakt\u0131r. Yeg\u00e2ne \u00e7are, el birli\u011fiyle \u0130stanbul’daki binalar\u0131 acilen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektir. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in, \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ve belediyelerin \u00f6ncelikle kararl\u0131 duru\u015f g\u00f6stermesi, proaktif rol almas\u0131 ve vatanda\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme inand\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. S\u0131rf rant u\u011fruna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcne ta\u015f koyanlar\u0131n devletin g\u00fcc\u00fcyle ikna edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1999’da G\u00f6lc\u00fck depreminden hemen sonra “deprem \u00f6ld\u00fcrmez, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck bina \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr” s\u00f6z\u00fc haf\u0131zam\u0131za kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcnden bu yana sadece TV’lerde uzmanlar\u0131n anlams\u0131z tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla vakit ge\u00e7irdik. Sonunda da bilimsel sohbetlerinden yorulduk, seyretmez olduk. Zira depremin ne zaman ve nerede olaca\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131 ilgilendiriyordu. Bu da maalesef bilimsel olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclemiyordu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tek \u00e7are geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde oldu\u011fu gibi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mek\u00e2nlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=527"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":528,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/527\/revisions\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}