Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sosyal donat\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 problemlerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek sadece \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yenilerini in\u015fa edilerek yap\u0131lacak olursa ad\u0131 \u201cBina D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d olur. Bina d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131rken kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc de ihmal etmemek gerekir. Yani \u015fehrin y\u00fcksek estetik, daha ye\u015fil, ya\u015fanabilir bir metropol haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r…<\/p>\n
\u00dcnl\u00fc \u015fairimiz Yahya Kemal\u2019in milletvekili olarak bulundu\u011fu 1936\u2019da meclis notlar\u0131nda 900 bin n\u00fcfuslu \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ye\u015fil alan oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25.4 olarak yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani \u0130stanbul\u2019un her 4 metrekaresinden 1 metrekaresinin ye\u015fil alan oldu\u011fu \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1994 y\u0131l\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, d\u00f6nemin \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan zaman\u0131nda n\u00fcfusun 6 milyona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yine ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ye\u015fil alan oran\u0131n\u0131n ise\u00a0 y\u00fczde 1.5\u2019a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hayretle fark ediyoruz. B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yo\u011fun a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma faaliyetleri, hatta yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan a\u011fa\u00e7 getirmeyle bile bu oran ancak y\u00fczde 3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul`da kalan ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n; tarihi saraylar\u0131n bah\u00e7elerinde, mezarl\u0131klarda ve askeri alanlarda ve otoban kenarlar\u0131ndaki nadir bo\u015fluklarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini hayretle seyrediyoruz.<\/p>\n
YE\u015e\u0130L H\u0130SSED\u0130LM\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/p>\n 2012 \u0130stanbul \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Raporu\u2019na g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen kentsel ye\u015fil alan b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6.05 metrekare. Bu de\u011ferin imar plan\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine ait esaslara dair y\u00f6netmelikte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen 10 metrekarelik ki\u015fi standard\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayabiliyoruz. Bu standarda ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in toplam ye\u015fil alan miktar\u0131na 5 bin 509 kat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kentsel ye\u015fil alan ilave edilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n \u015eu an geldi\u011fimiz noktada \u0130stanbul\u2019un y\u00fczde 50\u2019si orman alanlar\u0131yla kapl\u0131, d\u00fcnyada orman\u0131 bu kadar \u00e7ok metropol yok. Ancak bu orman alanlar\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyinde ve ya\u015fam ise g\u00fcneydeki Marmara k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in insanlar ye\u015filli\u011fi hissedemiyorlar. Yani Londra\u2019da New York\u2019da ve M\u00fcnih\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi insanlar\u0131n i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra veya hafta sonlar\u0131 evlerinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek gidebilecekleri b\u00fcy\u00fck park alanlar\u0131 maalesef yok. Bu durum \u015fehrin sadece beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan ibaret oldu\u011fu izlenimini veriyor. \u015eehrin i\u00e7erisindeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131 art\u0131rmak art\u0131k \u00e7ok da kolay de\u011fil. Zira 15 milyon insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehrin canl\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za binalar, kald\u0131r\u0131mlar ve yollar \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. A\u011fa\u00e7 dikilebilecek en ufak bir bo\u015fluk kalmam\u0131\u015f durumda. \u015eehirdeki insanlar\u0131n nefes almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak b\u00fcy\u00fck park alanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u0130mar planlar\u0131nda ye\u015fil alan olarak b\u0131rak\u0131lan yerlerin belli bir y\u0131l ge\u00e7tikten sonra imara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu bu duruma geldik. Bu saatten sonra \u0130stanbul\u2019un daha ye\u015fil bir \u015fehir olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok kolay g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u2018B\u0130NA D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015e\u00dcM\u00dc\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n Elimizdeki yeg\u00e2ne se\u00e7enek kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm planlamalar\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sosyal donat\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 problemlerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek sadece \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yenilerini in\u015fa edilerek yap\u0131lacak olursa ad\u0131 \u201cBina D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d olur. Bina d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131rken kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc de ihmal etmemek gerekir. Yani \u015fehrin y\u00fcksek estetik, daha ye\u015fil, ya\u015fanabilir bir metropol haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n TOPRAK BULAMIYORUZ<\/strong><\/p>\n 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda \u00fclkemizde sanki hi\u00e7 \u015fehir planc\u0131 yokmu\u015f gibi Fransa\u2019dan ithal etti\u011fimiz ve \u015fehrin planlar\u0131n\u0131 emanet etti\u011fimiz Henry Prost gibilerin \u015fehri katleden \u00e7evre d\u00fczeni planlar\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fcy\u00fck hatalar\u0131 tekrarlamam\u0131z gerekiyor. Henry Prost\u2019un en \u00f6nemli icraatlar\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde mesire alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lan Alt\u0131n Boynuz Hali\u00e7 ve etraf\u0131n\u0131 sanayiye a\u00e7mak oldu ve sanayinin t\u00fcm at\u0131klar\u0131 Hali\u00e7\u2019e bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131. Unkapan\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Yenikap\u0131\u2019ya olan hatt\u0131 a\u00e7an Henry Prost, 50\u2019ye yak\u0131n tarihi yap\u0131y\u0131 yok etti ve biz buna g\u00f6z yumduk.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 alan \u015fehri olan \u0130stanbul\u2019da 1980\u2019lerde de \u00e7ok zengin bir ya\u015fam\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn etraf\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7t\u0131k ve \u015fu an K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn bir damla suyunu kullanam\u0131yoruz. Yani \u0130stanbul\u2019u asl\u0131nda kendimiz bu hale getirdik. \u0130stanbul\u2019un yeralt\u0131 suyu y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 1940\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda 50 metrelerdeyken, \u015fimdilerde 270 metrelere inmi\u015f durumda. Bu \u015fehrin \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n toprakla bulu\u015fma ihtimali hemen hemen yok gibi, yani ya\u011f\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi ak\u0131\u015fa ge\u00e7ip denizle bulu\u015fuyor. Bu y\u00fczden de her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeralt\u0131 su seviyesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n \u0130stanbul \u015fehrinde bug\u00fcn v\u00fccudumuzdaki elektri\u011fi atmak i\u00e7in bile aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 \u00fczerine basacak bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131 bulam\u0131yoruz. Topak; insan eliyle in\u015fa edilmi\u015f asfalt, kald\u0131r\u0131m ve beton y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7irkin bir yap\u0131la\u015fmayla hapsedilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n En sevdi\u011fi suyla bulu\u015fmas\u0131na engel oldu\u011fumuz toprak bir g\u00fcn gelir \u015fahlan\u0131r ve kendisine\u00a0 yap\u0131lanlar\u0131n hesab\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131zca sorar. O g\u00fcn bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olur…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm, sosyal donat\u0131 alanlar\u0131n\u0131, ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve altyap\u0131 problemlerini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 ederek sadece \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck binalar\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p yenilerini in\u015fa edilerek yap\u0131lacak olursa ad\u0131 \u201cBina D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d olur. Bina d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131rken kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc de ihmal etmemek gerekir. Yani \u015fehrin y\u00fcksek estetik, daha ye\u015fil, ya\u015fanabilir bir metropol haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r… \u00dcnl\u00fc \u015fairimiz Yahya Kemal\u2019in…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":524,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/523\/revisions\/524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}