\u201cBir Zamanlar \u0130stanbul\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok makale, kitap, kartpostal ve alb\u00fcm g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar genelde \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fini ortaya koyan eserlerdir. \u015eimdi biz de \u201cBir Zamanlar \u0130stanbul\u201d diyoruz, fakat o kadar eskiye de\u011fil, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u201cya\u015fan\u0131lmaz\u201d hale geldi\u011fi bir zamandan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. Buyurun, 1993\u2019ten bir man\u015fet: \u201c\u0130stanbul \u00e7\u00f6p soluyor.\u201d 1992\u2019den bir man\u015fet: \u201cEmin\u00f6n\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6p da\u011f\u0131.\u201d Bir ba\u015fka man\u015fet: \u201cHalkal\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlike\u201d. Bir ba\u015fka man\u015fetin ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201c\u00dcmraniye\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6p facias\u0131: 16 \u00f6l\u00fc.\u201d \u00c7ok de\u011fil, bundan 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin gazete man\u015fetlerinden s\u00f6z ediyoruz. \u00c7\u00f6p da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, insanlar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi zamanlardan kalma gazete ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 okumak, \u0130stanbullu i\u00e7in s\u0131radan haber s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na giriyordu art\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130STANBUL NEFES ALAMIYOR\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul o zamanlar sadece \u00e7\u00f6p da\u011flar\u0131yla da me\u015fhur de\u011fildi. Havas\u0131 da kirliydi. \u0130nsanlar hava kirlili\u011finden \u00f6l\u00fcyordu desem emin olun kimse inanmaz. \u0130nanmayan l\u00fctfen o zamanki gazetelerde \u00e7\u0131kan haberlere bir baks\u0131n. \u0130stanbul\u2019da hava kirlili\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden insanlar ak\u0131n ak\u0131n hastaneye ko\u015fuyor, kimisi kanserden kimisi de t\u00fcrl\u00fc hastal\u0131klardan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyordu. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n man\u015fetleriyle devam edelim: \u201c\u0130stanbul \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyor\u201d, \u201cHava kirlili\u011fi hasta ediyor\u201d, \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da hava kirlili\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011feri a\u015ft\u0131\u201d, \u201cBo\u011fulan \u0130stanbul\u2019a devlet el koydu\u201d, \u201cKirli havay\u0131 ya\u011fmur bile temizleyemedi\u201d, \u201cHava kirlili\u011fi kanser riskini artt\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d, \u201cBu hava insan\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d\u2026\u00a0 Bu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 okuyunca kendinizi fantastik bir kurgu i\u00e7inde sanabilirsiniz, belki de \u015faka yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 zannettiniz.<\/p>\n \u201cHA \u0130STANBUL HA RUANDA\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul, o zamanlar medyada sadece \u00e7\u00f6p da\u011flar\u0131 ve hava kirlili\u011fiyle g\u00fcndeme gelmiyordu, Susuzluk da en \u00f6nemli problemlerden biriydi. \u201cHa \u0130stanbul, ha Ruanda!\u201d, \u201cSusuz yaz geliyor\u201d, \u201cMerhaba susuzluk\u201d, \u201cTerkos G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde 2 kar\u0131\u015f su kald\u0131\u201d, \u201c95 g\u00fcnl\u00fck su var\u201d, \u201c\u0130stanbul halk\u0131 mikropsuz su i\u00e7in \u00e7are ar\u0131yor\u201d, \u201c\u0130stanbul susuzluktan k\u0131vran\u0131yor.\u201d Bu man\u015fetler de \u00e7ok de\u011fil, 20 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinin gazetelerini s\u00fcsl\u00fcyordu. Vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her gece ellerinde bidonla \u00e7e\u015fme ba\u015flar\u0131nda bekledi\u011fi bir \u0130stanbul\u2019dan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. De\u011ferli okurlar, bunlar\u0131n hepsi \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fand\u0131, o man\u015fetler de o zaman at\u0131ld\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde neler olmu\u015ftu da \u00e7\u00f6pler toplanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u015f\u00f6yle bir hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m: 1994 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde \u0130stanbul\u2019da kat\u0131 at\u0131klar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131 konusunda sendikalar ile belediyeler aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7evre problemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul\u2019da o zamanki n\u00fcfus yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 milyon olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen at\u0131klar do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn toplanamam\u0131\u015f, sokaklarda \u00e7\u00f6p y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi personeline maa\u015f \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in at\u0131k toplayan personel, s\u00fcrekli grev yap\u0131yor, bu y\u00fczden de \u0130stanbul, en merkezi yerlerde \u00e7\u00f6p da\u011flar\u0131na sahne oluyordu. \u0130nsanlar kendi ceplerinden \u00f6deyerek \u00e7\u00f6pleri toplatt\u0131r\u0131yor ancak grev yapan \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcler bu ki\u015filere engel oluyordu. At\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fczenli toplanamamas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirdi\u011fi gibi \u0130stanbul\u2019daki caddeler daralmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan vatanda\u015f da \u00e7\u00f6pleri a\u00e7\u0131kta kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde yak\u0131yordu. Bunun sonucunda hem hava kirlili\u011fi olu\u015fuyor hem de maddi hasarlar meydana geliyordu. Evsel at\u0131klar ile birlikte toplanan ve ayn\u0131 yerde depolanan t\u0131bbi at\u0131klar di\u011fer at\u0131klardan ayr\u0131 bir i\u015fleme tabi tutulmamas\u0131; Hepatit -B ve HIV gibi vir\u00fcslerin insanlara bula\u015fma riskini do\u011furuyordu.<\/p>\n \u00dcMRAN\u0130YE\u2019DE \u00c7\u00d6PL\u00dcK FAC\u0130ASI <\/strong><\/p>\n 28 Nisan 1993 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00dcmraniye Hekimba\u015f\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir facia ya\u015fand\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn at\u0131klar, herhangi bir ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya maruz kalmadan birlikte depolan\u0131yor, uygun e\u011fim verilmeden geli\u015fig\u00fczel d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu sebeplerden dolay\u0131 depolama sahas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayma ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn hemen yak\u0131n\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan gecekondular, tonlarca \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn alt\u0131nda kald\u0131. Toplam 27 ki\u015finin cesedine ula\u015f\u0131labilirken, 12 ki\u015fiye ula\u015f\u0131lamad\u0131. Onlarca insan ise sakat kald\u0131. 1994\u2019te belediyenin el de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle o zaman\u0131n \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan, ba\u015fta \u00e7\u00f6plerin toplanmas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere susuzlu\u011fun giderilmesi, hava kirlili\u011fi probleminin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in acilen bir dizi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u0130stanbul i\u00e7in adeta seferberlik ilan eden yeni belediye y\u00f6netimi, \u00f6ncelikle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k toplanarak vah\u015fi depolama sahalar\u0131na kontrol sistemi olmadan d\u00f6k\u00fclen \u00e7\u00f6pleri, evsel at\u0131klar, t\u0131bbi at\u0131klar vb. \u015fekilde ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 toplamak amac\u0131yla gerekli tesisleri olu\u015fturdu. Bundan ba\u015fka Erdo\u011fan ve ekibi, susuzluk problemini gidermekle kalmad\u0131, ta Istrancalar\u2019dan getirdi\u011fi suyla onlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k su problemini de \u00f6nledi.<\/p>\n \u00c7\u00d6P DA\u011eINDAN, OL\u0130MP\u0130YAT ADAYLI\u011eINA<\/strong><\/p>\n Gezi olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131lan ve Y ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 diye tabir etti\u011fimiz \u201990 do\u011fumlu gen\u00e7ler, \u0130stanbul\u2019un 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6nemli problemleri ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bilmez, hissedemez. \u0130stanbul\u2019da belediyecili\u011fin nereden nereye geldi\u011fini idrak edemez. Bunun i\u00e7in 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki gazete man\u015fetlerini ortaya koyarak o g\u00fcnleri bir hat\u0131rlayal\u0131m, hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m istedik. Hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m ki bu gen\u00e7lerimiz \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019u, sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00f6neten bir ekibin bu \u00fclkeye kazand\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frensin, kadir k\u0131ymet bilsin, d\u00f6rt be\u015f a\u011fac\u0131 bahane edip onlar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtanlara prim vermesin, b\u00fcy\u00fck foto\u011fraf\u0131 g\u00f6rmezlikten gelmesin. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00e7evre ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olmasayd\u0131, 2020 Olimpiyatlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n se\u00e7iminde finale kalmay\u0131 r\u00fcyam\u0131zda bile g\u00f6remezdik.. Bu \u015fehir kendisine hizmet edenleri unutmayacakt\u0131r\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cBir Zamanlar \u0130stanbul\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok makale, kitap, kartpostal ve alb\u00fcm g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7arpm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar genelde \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi do\u011fal g\u00fczelli\u011fini ortaya koyan eserlerdir. \u015eimdi biz de \u201cBir Zamanlar \u0130stanbul\u201d diyoruz, fakat o kadar eskiye de\u011fil, \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u201cya\u015fan\u0131lmaz\u201d hale geldi\u011fi bir zamandan s\u00f6z ediyoruz. Buyurun, 1993\u2019ten bir man\u015fet: \u201c\u0130stanbul \u00e7\u00f6p soluyor.\u201d 1992\u2019den bir man\u015fet: \u201cEmin\u00f6n\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6p da\u011f\u0131.\u201d Bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":522,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/521\/revisions\/522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/birpinar.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}