Yery\u00fcz\u00fc, canl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok hassas bir dengeye sahip. Su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, besin d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc gibi d\u00f6ng\u00fcler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile bu hassas denge sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Dengeyi sa\u011flayan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rler mevcut. Hayata hem can hem de renk katan akt\u00f6rlerden biri de a\u011fa\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n
Bir tek a\u011fac\u0131n bile onlarca faydas\u0131 vard\u0131r. A\u011fa\u00e7lar bizlere nefes, soluk olurlar; akci\u011ferler misali. Tek ba\u015f\u0131na yaprakl\u0131 bir yeti\u015fkin a\u011fa\u00e7 2 ila 10 ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck oksijen ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilir. \u00d6nemli bir seragaz\u0131 olan karbondioksiti emerek d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n da serin kalmas\u0131na destek sunar. Yine g\u00f6lgelik olu\u015fturarak do\u011fal bir serinlik katarlar bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 da so\u011furarak b\u00f6lgedeki s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengeler ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri olan \u015fehir merkezlerinde \u0131s\u0131 adalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Ayr\u0131ca terleme yoluyla bir yandan su d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnde etkin rol oynarken bir yandan da ortamdaki enerjiyi so\u011furarak ortam\u0131n serinlemesine katk\u0131 sunarlar. \u0130klim dostu olduklar\u0131 gibi hava dostudur a\u011fa\u00e7lar. \u015eehirlerde artan trafik kaynakl\u0131 hava kirlili\u011finin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerler. Yapraklar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla havada sal\u0131nan karbondioksit (CO2) d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki zararl\u0131 kirleticiler olan NO2, SO2 ve di\u011fer tozlar\u0131 (PM10, PM2.5) emerek havay\u0131 filtreler. Keza g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc i\u00e7in de do\u011fal bariyer i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar, bir\u00e7ok ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc ve b\u00f6cek t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in de ya\u015fam alan\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n
A\u011fa\u00e7lar ormana d\u00f6nmeli d\u00fcnyada<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7ok say\u0131da a\u011fa\u00e7 bir araya gelerek ormanlar\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bir tek a\u011fa\u00e7 dahi onlarca fayda sunarken ormanlar\u0131n bunun kat be kat fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek olduk\u00e7a kolay. D\u00fcnyadaki karalar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 3\u2019te biri ormanlarla kapl\u0131. Sadece a\u011fa\u00e7lar de\u011fildir orada ya\u015fayanlar; milyonlarca canl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcne de ev sahipli\u011fi yapar, onlar\u0131n beslenme ve bar\u0131nma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lar. De\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re ormanlar karasal biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin %75\u2019ine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n B\u00fcy\u00fck ormanlar bulunduklar\u0131 alan\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel hava durumuna etki yaparak bir nevi mikroklima etkisi olu\u015fturarak ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n (amazon ya\u011fmur ormanlar\u0131 gibi) olu\u015fmas\u0131na destek olur. Bununla birlikte, \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkisi ile art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nlerler, topra\u011f\u0131n daha fazla absorbe etmesini sa\u011flar, erozyonu, toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlerler. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir s\u00fcnger edas\u0131yla suyu emerler, ancak tamam\u0131n\u0131 yapamazlar, kapasitelerini a\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131 da k\u00f6kler vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile yeralt\u0131 suyuna kar\u015f\u0131lara akiferlere can olur. Bununla birlikte topra\u011f\u0131 filtreler.<\/p>\n Ve biz insanlar i\u00e7in do\u011fal bir meditasyon alan\u0131 olurlar. Kendimizi daha iyi hissetmemizi, kendimizi yenilememizi sa\u011flar. Hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadelede kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok ilac\u0131n \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in de m\u00fcthi\u015f bir kaynakt\u0131r. Tabiri caizse ormanlar bir t\u00fcr ecza deposu gibidir.<\/p>\n Ekonomiye katk\u0131 sunuyorlar<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130nsanlar i\u00e7in de bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda. D\u00fcnya genelinde 60 milyonu yerli olmak \u00fczere 300 milyon civar\u0131nda insan\u0131n ormanlarda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n Yine sahip olduklar\u0131 potansiyel ile bir\u00e7ok i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 da sunuyor. BM Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re 1,6 milyar ki\u015fi ormanlar yoluyla ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 10 milyon ki\u015fi do\u011frudan orman y\u00f6netimi ve korunumu alan\u0131nda istihdam ediliyor.\u00a0 Sadece kereste ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretimi ile k\u00fcresel gayri safi has\u0131lan\u0131n %1\u2019ine katk\u0131 sunar. Orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ticaretinin d\u00fcnyadaki toplam de\u011feri yakla\u015f\u0131k 250 milyar dolar iken ormanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturdu\u011fu toplam katma de\u011fer 500 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n 3 trilyon a\u011fa\u00e7 var<\/strong><\/p>\n Merak edilen konulardan birisi de a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131. Bu noktadaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yak\u0131n tarihimizde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f durumda. \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. Sadece uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri esas al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadaki tahminlere g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda 400 milyar civar\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n Ancak, bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ise y\u00fcreklere nispeten su serildi. Zira tespit edilen de\u011fer ilk de\u011ferin yakla\u015f\u0131k 8 kat\u0131 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131. 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim dergisi Nature\u2019de yer alan 2015 tarihli bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n 3 trilyon a\u011fa\u00e7 bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 400 a\u011fa\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor d\u00fcnyam\u0131zda.<\/p>\n Bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n %43\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn tropik b\u00f6lgelerde oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile desteklenmi\u015f verilere g\u00f6re sadece Amazonlarda 390 milyar a\u011fac\u0131n var oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendiriliyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma kapsam\u0131nda 50\u2019den fazla \u00fclkede 400 bini a\u015fk\u0131n orman arazisinde \u00f6rnek say\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131larak a\u011fa\u00e7 yo\u011funlu\u011funun belirlendi\u011fi, bu yo\u011funluklar\u0131n uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yolu ile de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7lar elde edildi. An\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u201cGezegenimiz i\u00e7in dikelim\u201d projesi kapsam\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re 1982\u2019den beri d\u00fcnyam\u0131za 2,24 km2 bir alana tekab\u00fcl eden a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k alan kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu de\u011fer \u00fclkemiz y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn 3 kat\u0131.<\/p>\n Her ne kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 400 tane a\u011fa\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor olsa da bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m homojenlik g\u00f6stermiyor ne yaz\u0131k ki. BM Tar\u0131m ve G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u201c2020 Y\u0131l\u0131 D\u00fcnya Orman G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc (SOFO2020)\u201d raporuna g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131dan \u00e7o\u011fu sadece 5 \u00fclkede yer al\u0131yor. Bu \u00fclkeler Brezilya, Kanada, \u00c7in, Rusya ve ABD olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Karasal alanlar\u0131n %31\u2019ini kaplayan d\u00fcnya ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131, %49\u2019u balta girmemi\u015f, bozulmam\u0131\u015f stat\u00fcde. Yine ormanlar\u0131n %80\u2019i ise 1 milyon hektar alandan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck alan\u0131 kapsayacak alana sahipler.<\/p>\n Deryada katre suretinde<\/strong><\/p>\n Do\u011faya verilen en b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar yine insano\u011flu eliyle veriliyor. Nature\u2019de yer alan 2015 tarihli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re; uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan bu yana var olan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, %46\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n yok edildi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Bununla birlikte a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc, ya\u015f\u0131, geni\u015fli\u011fi gibi parametreler de say\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Yak\u0131n tarihimizde de y\u0131ll\u0131k 15 milyar a\u011fa\u00e7; k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t, kereste gibi malzemelerin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in yok ediliyor. Bunun yerine ancak 5 milyar adet dikim yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu durumda y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda net 10 milyar adet kay\u0131p ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131n UNEP taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen \u201cGezegenimiz i\u00e7in dikelim\u201d kampanyas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bug\u00fcne kadar 14,2 milyar a\u011fac\u0131n dikildi\u011fi, kay\u0131plar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda da bu miktar\u0131n d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in deryada bir katre oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n Hassasiyet geli\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dc\u00e7 trilyon a\u011fa\u00e7 say\u0131sal olarak her ne kadar \u00e7ok fazlaym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de durum hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Yine SOFO 2020\u2019de yer alan de\u011ferlendirmelere g\u00f6re ormans\u0131zla\u015fma alarm d\u00fczeyinde azal\u0131yor. Tar\u0131msal ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131m giderek art\u0131yor. 1990\u2019dan bu yana 420 milyon hektar orman alan\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 ama\u00e7larda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 nedeniyle kayba u\u011frad\u0131. Keza bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda 100 milyon hektarl\u0131k alan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar, \u00e7e\u015fitli zararl\u0131lar ve hava etmenleri dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n Ancak \u00e7evre konular\u0131nda son y\u0131llarda artan hassasiyet burada da olumlu etkisini g\u00f6sterdi. \u00d6zellikle ormanlar\u0131n karasal biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz k\u00fcresel sorunu iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7an etkin sera gaz\u0131 yutak alanlar\u0131ndan biri olmas\u0131 bu noktada en tetikleyici unsurlar olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu meramda geli\u015ftirilen politikalar, at\u0131lan ortak ad\u0131mlar vesilesiyle son 30 y\u0131lda orman alanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan kay\u0131p h\u0131z\u0131 azald\u0131. 1990\u2019dan 2015\u2019e kadar y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 16 milyon hektar kay\u0131p ya\u015fan\u0131rken 2015-2020 d\u00f6neminde bu de\u011fer y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda\u00a010 milyon hektara inmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Etkin ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli iklim dostu uygulama<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya Do\u011fa Koruma Vakf\u0131 (WWF) ve BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (FAO) verilerine g\u00f6re;\u00a0ormanlarda hapsedilmi\u015f olan karbon miktar\u0131, atmosferdekinden daha fazla (289 Gt). K\u00fcresel sera gazlar\u0131 emisyonunun y\u00fczde 17,4\u2019\u00fc ise ormans\u0131zla\u015fmadan ve ormanlar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ormanlar, k\u00fcresel emisyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde en h\u0131zl\u0131, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ve en etkili ara\u00e7 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. 2018 ulusal emisyon envanterine g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde 1990-2016 d\u00f6neminde ormanlar ve i\u015flenmi\u015f orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerince tutulan karbon %118,6 art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde ARTI\u015e var<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkemiz topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %29\u2019u ormanlarla kapl\u0131. Asli 22 a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc ile kapl\u0131 ormanlar\u0131m\u0131zda alt t\u00fcrleri de de\u011ferlendirmeye ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 185 a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc ile zengin bir varl\u0131\u011fa sahip. Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (OGM) verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde 1972 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki orman saham\u0131z 20,2 milyon hektar iken 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu de\u011fer 21,2 milyon hektara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcrede yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1 milyon hektar civar\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra her alanda b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerlemeler kaydeden \u00fclkemizde \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015fahlan\u0131rken bundan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma faaliyetleri de nasibini al\u0131yor. Yine OGM taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan T\u00fcrkiye Orman Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporuna g\u00f6re 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 22,7 milyon hektara \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2019\u2019a ge\u00e7en 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1,5 milyon hektarl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f sa\u011flan\u0131yor.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, koru olarak de\u011ferlendirilen ormanl\u0131k alan 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda %42 iken yap\u0131lan yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla bu de\u011fer 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda %56\u2019ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 ise 2008-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan d\u00f6nemde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. M\u00fclga \u00c7evre ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma ve erozyon kontrol\u00fc seferberli\u011fi eylem plan\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda Trakya b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde veya \u0130stanbul ilinin 3 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bir alan a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131larak \u00fclkemize kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda 4,7 milyar fidan toprakla bulu\u015fturularak gelece\u011fe nefes oldular. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, y\u0131ll\u0131k fidan \u00fcretimi yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 kat art\u0131\u015fla 75 milyon fidandan 350 milyon fidana y\u00fckseltildi.<\/p>\n \u00d6nemli karbon yutak alanlar\u0131ndan olan ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z ayn\u0131 zamanda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7an seragazlar\u0131n\u0131n depolanarak atmosfere sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede etkin rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bu itibarla, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Ulusal Emisyon Envanteri Raporuna g\u00f6re ormanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00dclkemizde sal\u0131nan seragazlar\u0131n\u0131n %16\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 hapsederek \u00e7evreye b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sunmu\u015ftur. Orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 7 milyon orman k\u00f6yl\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015fam kayna\u011f\u0131 oluyor ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n Gelece\u011fe Nefes<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkemizde \u00e7evrenin makus talihi Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Gerek \u0130stanbul B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k ve gerekse de Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda adeta \u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131r a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz sene \u201cGelece\u011fe Nefes\u201d Kampanyas\u0131 ile adeta ta\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n Say\u0131n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00fclke genelinde bir seferberlik ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu itibarla, bir g\u00fcnde en \u00e7ok a\u011fa\u00e7 dikme kampanyas\u0131 ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Meyvesinden, g\u00f6lgesinden, odunundan faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yetmezmi\u015f gibi zararl\u0131 karbondioksiti kendisine al\u0131p ya\u015fam\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezini, oksijeni bizlere sunan a\u011fa\u00e7lar dikilecekti. \u00d6yle de oldu. Tarihler 11 Kas\u0131m 2019, saat 11.11\u2019i g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde \u201cGelece\u011fe Nefes Olmak \u0130\u00e7in\u201d topland\u0131 milyonlar ve Ba\u015fkan Erdo\u011fan da oradayd\u0131. \u0130lk kazmay\u0131 da kendileri vurdular. Yurdun t\u00fcm sath\u0131nda, 7\u2019den 77\u2019ye milyonlarca vatanda\u015f\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile bir g\u00fcnde 13.000.000\u2019dan fazla fidan\u0131n toprakla bulu\u015fmas\u0131na vesile oldular. Ayn\u0131 zamanda o g\u00fcn\u00fc Milli A\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak ilan ettiler.<\/p>\n Orman Dedeler Var Olsun<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00dclkemiz orman varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yang\u0131nlar geliyor. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu sabotaj sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Hatay\u2019da meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar y\u00fcreklerimizi yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da canl\u0131ya da mezar oldu. Bir tarafta b\u00f6ylesi ac\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131rken bir taraftan da g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc kabartan ve asli kimli\u011fimizi yans\u0131tan g\u00fczel hadiselere de tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Bunlardan birisi de Orman Dede lakab\u0131yla an\u0131lan Rahim Demirba\u015f.<\/p>\n 1940\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Konya \u0130limizin Ere\u011fli \u0130l\u00e7esinin Bey\u00f6ren k\u00f6y\u00fcnde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f Rahim Dedemiz.\u00a0 7 \u00e7ocuklu bir ailenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu. O d\u00f6nemde aileye yard\u0131m etmek durumunda kal\u0131yor, okuyam\u0131yor. 1956\u2019da k\u00f6ylerine okul yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Gelen \u00f6\u011fretmenler kendisine a\u00e7\u0131ktan okuyabilece\u011fi m\u00fcjdesini vererek ona yol g\u00f6steriyor. Okuyor \u00f6\u011fretmen oluyor. Anlat\u0131landan ziyade neyin nas\u0131l anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle \u00f6\u011fretiyor. O \u00f6\u011frencilerini, \u00f6\u011frencileri de onu \u00e7ok seviyor. Y\u00fczlerce \u00f6\u011frenci yeti\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n Zira yeti\u015ftirmenin \u00f6nemini anlam\u0131\u015f. Cana can katman\u0131n de\u011ferini anlam\u0131\u015f bir insan. Bu g\u00fczel insan bir de do\u011faya el uzat\u0131yor. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda k\u00f6y\u00fcn etraf\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen da\u011flar\u0131n ormanlarla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ormanlar\u0131n ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemesinde su kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmeye kadar bir\u00e7ok faydas\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. En \u00f6nemlisi de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz insan\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun; k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7arelerden biri oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Keza say\u0131s\u0131z canl\u0131ya ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de daha da bir de\u011ferli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor g\u00f6z\u00fcnde. Bu itibarla orman olu\u015fturmaya niyetleniyor. Konya’n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc yerlerinde bir vahan\u0131n ye\u015fermesine vesile olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n \u0130lk orman\u0131n\u0131 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurdumuza kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00fcst\u00fcne biraz daha koymu\u015f. Kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bu u\u011furda harcam\u0131\u015f. Bu i\u015fleri sadaka-i cariye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle yapm\u0131\u015f. Topraklar\u0131 verimli kullanman\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte atalar\u0131m\u0131zca yap\u0131lan toprak fetihlerine e\u015fde\u011fer bir hizmet olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini ta\u015f\u0131yor Rahim Dede. \u0130nanc\u0131, iman\u0131 kuvvetli. Bir tarafa \u00e7ekilip durmuyor. 80 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcne y\u00fczlerce \u00f6\u011frenci ve 40.000 a\u011fa\u00e7 s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Hala dikmeye devam ediyor. Su yetersizli\u011fi dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile boru ihtiyac\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Kendilerine destek olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k bizler de.<\/p>\n Yorulmadan i\u015f olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, masa ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00fclke sevilmeyece\u011fini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctl\u00fcyor bizlere. O y\u00fczden hala \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yak\u0131lan, y\u0131k\u0131lan ormanlara en g\u00fczel isyan\u0131n yine a\u011fa\u00e7 dikerek yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisinin bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor. D\u00fcnyaya b\u0131rak\u0131lacak en g\u00fczel eserlerin yeti\u015ftirilmi\u015f insan ve a\u011fa\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, kendisi tam da bunu yap\u0131yor. Sa\u011f Olas\u0131n, Var Olas\u0131n Orman Dede.<\/p>\n Dikili bir a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z olsun<\/strong><\/p>\n Tarih boyunca atalar\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7evreye, do\u011faya sayg\u0131 duymu\u015f, korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fermanlar yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015flar. A\u011fa\u00e7lar da ayn\u0131 hassasiyetle korunmu\u015ftur. Peygamber Efendimizin\u00a0(SAV) \u201cK\u0131yametin koyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilseniz dahi elinizdeki fidan\u0131 dikin\u201d hadisi a\u011fac\u0131n \u00f6nemini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. G\u00f6lgesi ile dinlenme alan\u0131 sunan, meyveleri ile m\u00fcthi\u015f g\u0131dalar veren, topra\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve su bask\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen, havay\u0131 temizleyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin sonunda da temiz bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak yak\u0131ta d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. B\u00f6ylesi k\u0131ymetli bir hazinenin korunmas\u0131 elbette ki Bundan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki \u00c7a\u011f kapat\u0131p \u00e7a\u011f a\u00e7an Fatih Sultan Mehmed \u201cOrmanlar\u0131mdan bir DAL kesenin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 keserim\u201d diyor ve a\u011fac\u0131 koruyor.<\/p>\n Evet, bir orman kolay yeti\u015fmiyor. A\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri, yeti\u015fme \u015fartlar\u0131 ve imkanlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak on y\u0131llar\u0131 buluyor bu s\u00fcre\u00e7. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde en etkin ve ucuz iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele arac\u0131. Ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da biliyoruz. Yine de say\u0131s\u0131z fayda sunuyor. O y\u00fczden dikili bir a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z olmal\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada. G\u00f6lgesinden, yemi\u015finden, odunundan istifade edilsin. Yuva olsun ku\u015flara, b\u00f6rt\u00fc b\u00f6ceklere. Nefes olsun yar\u0131nlara. Nefes olsun gelece\u011fe.<\/p>\n